In synechdoche, the part that is used to represent the whole is actually a part of the whole. Metonymy and synecdoche it is often difficult to distinguish between metonymy and synecdoche. But the distinction isnt always obvious and often cant be rigorously applied, and many people use metonymy to mean both. Demonstrating synecdoche vs metonymy knowledge in writing. Worse, there is a lot of conflicting information out there regarding the difference. Metonymy involves the substitution of one of these attributes for the name of the object itself. Identifying whats special in the visualsexplaining synecdoche and metonymy examples with referencedetermining synecdoche and metonymy examplesdemonstrating synecdoche vs metonymy knowledge in writingmatching pa. Identifying whats special in the visualsexplaining synecdoche and. Metonymy is the substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant. Students can use this quiz to check their understanding of synecdoche and metonymy.
In this example, beyonce is singing about marriage not jewelry. The important thing here is to belong to the same group, species, etc. I read the other two answers and i found mistakes there. Synecdoche and metonomy are both types of metalpesis. This device may also be used when a smaller group is used to reference a larger group with which it is a part. If you want to drive away your confusion about the meaning, usage, and difference between these two figures of speech, read this buzzle article. Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a whole is represented by a part of it. Synecdoche is a figure of speech referring to when a part of something is used to refer to the whole, such as in the phrase all hands on deck, where hands are people. It can be used interactively online or you can print it to use.
If the word being used is referencing a concept, then its metonymy, if the word is a part of the whole that is being referenced then its a synecdoche. If the word represents part of a whole or vice versa, then call it synecdoche. Synecdoche is a figure of speech where a part of something is used to portray the entire entity or vice versa. They were parts of ancient greek rhetoric and their names have been passed down through latin to the english language. Ask your class to lend their ears, and eyes, to a short video that defines and offers examples of synecdoche and metonymy. Figures of speech examples of metonymy and synecdoche. Metonymy definition a figure of speech in which a word is similar to another substitutes itself for the original. Synecdoche synecdoche definition and synecdoche examples. Acquire a clear difference of the concept of synecdoche vs metonymy. The key difference between metonymy and synecdoche is that the metonymy refers to a thing by the names of concepts or items related to it while the synecdoche uses a part of something to represent the whole of it or whole of something to represent a part of something calling a car, wheels is an example of synecdoche while using the word crown to refer to power or authority is an.
Synecdoche uses a part of something is to refer to the whole entity, or in reverse, a whole entity is used to refer to a part. Caden and adeles bedroom fall 2005 morning a1 darkness. When introducing these notoriously slippery, and difficult to explain, literary devices, its a good idea to revisit metaphor. Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers writing skills. However, i thought it might be useful to go over, in brief terms, the difference between. What is the difference between metonymy and synecdoche in. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. When i am done with this article, i plan to hit the bottle. Irony, metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche 9 06 2009. Questions address the definitions, differences, and functions of these terms.
We had many mouths to feed a mouth is part of a whole person. From silent dust, by lance comfort tell that its sculptor well those passions read which yet survive, stamped on these lifeless things, the hand that mocked them. Theres a lot online already about figurative language, some of it of more use than others. Metonymy vs synecdoche has been a hot debate for quite some time now. Synecdoche is a special form of metonymy in which the object or idea used to describe something larger is actually a part or a component of the larger idea. Synecdoche and metonymy are both figures of speech. Explaining synecdoche and metonymy examples with reference. While metonymy replaces a concept or object entirely with a related term, synecdoche takes an element of the object and uses it to refer to the whole, and metaphor uses unlike things to draw an interesting comparison. The difference between synecdoche and metonymy is that, synecdoche uses a part of the whole to represent something, whereas, metonymy uses a different word or phrase to represent something in place to the original term. Lets talk about synecdoche and metonymy, two very particular types of metaphorical expression in which one word is representative for another word or concept. Difference between synecdoche and metonymy difference. Identifying whats special in the visualsexplaining. Metonymy the word metonymy means substitution of name. Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers with images.
Definitions for teachers 9th 12th standards ask your class to lend their ears, and eyes, to a short video that defines and offers examples of synecdoche and metonymy. Dubois preface the purpose of this book is to bring to the attention of translators the nature of metonymy and synecdoche and the need to translate these two figures meaningfully. The 7 habits of highly effective people summary duration. Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers by john.
Synecdoche is a type of metonymy which is a type of metalepsis. Synecdoche literary examples run away from us over the cobbles. The key difference between the two literary devices is metonymy can substitute a term that is not part of the whole for the thing. Two common examples from slang are the use of wheels to refer to. Its easy to confuse synecdoche and metonymy because they both use a word or phrase to represent something else some even. The practice of providing clarifying explanation in the course of the reference. Metonymy expresses contiguity, possession, degree, proximity. Metonymy and synecdoche by danielle shaykin on prezi. Synecdoche can be included in metonymy, and it refers to the substitution of the part for the whole or of the whole for the part. Vocabulary, synecdoche vs metonymy chart, rubricsworksheets, exercises, and task cardslesson plan with resourcesready to use powerpoint presentationteachers can use these readymade resources to enhance the vocabulary.
Its easy to confuse with metonymy, which refers to using one thing to describe something related to it, such as referring to the queen as simply the crown, or a sports team as simply the city they are from as. A package of 10 task cards on synecdoche vs metonymy. What is the relationship between synecdoche, metalepsis, and metonymy. In fact, some consider synecdoche to be a type of metonymy. Close relatives of metonymy are synecdoche and metaphors. Synecdoche, on the other hand, takes a part of a thing. Plastic credit card is a case of synecdoche because credit cards are made from plastic, but it is also metonymic because we use plastic to refer to the whole system of paying by means of a prearranged credit facility, not just the cards themselves. The difference between metonymy and synecdoche can be quite subtle, though it is noteworthy as it involves the relationship between the two objects being discussed. Synecdoche using the word mouth that represents a part of an individual ii. Metonymy is a common and useful figure of speech because it directs attention to some one important detail.
Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers teaching. Irony, metaphor, metonymy and synecdoche the woolf and maus. Thats the kind of word substitution im talking about. Apr 8, 2019 a package of 10 task cards on synecdoche vs metonymy. Interpret and explain the authors purpose in using synecdoche and metonymy. The difference between synecdoche and metonymy is that in metonymy the word you employ is linked to the concept you are really talking about, but isnt actually a part of it.
The book i referred to says metonymy is a figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated. Whereas synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is. After four years of reading and writing, i got my bache. After completing this lesson, the students will be able to. What is the difference between metonymy and synecdoche. With metonymy, the thing that is used to represent the whole is not a part of the whole. As noted in the earlier hub from this short series, figurative language otherwise known as figures of speech describes a variety of techniques used by authors to give words meaning beyond their usual, literal definitions. Caden, 40, opens his eyes in bed, and groggily looks at himself in the bureau mirror. Synecdoche vs metonymy worksheets with answers figure of. I hope that this video over metonymy and synecdoche was helpful. Identifying the substitute that is used to stand for. Synecdoche refers to the practice of using a part of something to stand in for the whole thing.
The literary term of synecdoche is covered in this multiple choice quiz. If were being honest, its not always the easiest term to define, but it doesnt take long to rattle off a couple of examples of nonliteral language and most pupils will pick it up. A lesson plan that presents teaching and learning resources on synecdoche vs metonymy. Some common examples of figures of speech taught in high school and college english classes are simile, metaphor, and personification. For instance, we make use of metonymy when we use crown for monarch or monarchy. Or, the other way around, if a word is referencing a whole, but is meant to reference a part then it is a synecdoche as well. Figures of speech part iv english practice learn and.
However, metonymy is used to give an original idea or concept a new name or term which is related in meaning to the word that is being represented. Difference between metonymy and synecdoche compare the. John beekmans metonymy and synecdoche in notes on translation 23 1967 by carl d. Some of the worksheets for this concept are euphemism synecdoche metonymy, metonymy in grammar, name figurative language work 1, distribute and discuss, figures of speech, figures of speech, smilie metaphor hyperbole personification, contenttheme core goalsskills assessment suggested resources. Definitions lesson plan is suitable for 9th 12th grade. Metonymy is a rhetorical device in which one thing is referred to by using something that is. Metonymy and synecdoche how to teach it mark roberts teach. The concepts are very similar, and in some cases overlapping, which causes a lot of confusion. The english language is full of figures of speech that. Threads is part of cloth, which in turn has been turned into a lovely outfit.
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